These two geometric metaphors underlie the ideas of the essay (and a circle plus a rising line will give you a spiral):
The circle: "The
eye is the first circle; the horizon which it forms is the second....every
end is a beginning....The life of
man is a self-evolving
circle, which, from a ring imperceptibly small, rushes on all sides outwards
to new and larger
circles, and
that without end. The extent to which this generation of circles, wheel
without wheel will go, depends on
the force or
truth of the individual soul....Each new step we take in thought reconciles
twenty seemingly discordant
facts, as expressions
of one law....Conversation is a game of circles....Literature is a point
outside of our hodiernal
circle, through
which a new one may be described....The one thing which we seek with insatiable
desire, is to forget
ourselves, to
be surprised out of our propriety...in short, to draw a new circle."
The generator
(line, base): "God [is described as] a circle whose centre was everywhere,
and its circumference
nowhere"....
the moral fact of the Unattainable, the flying Perfect....There are no
fixtures in nature....Every thing looks
permanent until
its secret is known....Step by step we scale this mysterious ladder....I
unsettle all things....I simply
experiment, an
endless seeker, with no Past at my back....whilst the eternal generation
of circles proceeds, the
eternal generator
abides.
Questions:
What are the implications
of Emerson's "geometric" philosophy of life, positive and negative? How
would one live,
practically speaking,
according to this philosophy? What would be the problems? What might relationships
be like?
Your response
to religion and tradition? How might literature offer us a relatively painless
way to find the excitement of
perpetual experimentation
and avoid the more disturbing results?
Class Discussions of "Circles"